On the basis of the flow of information, communication may be classified into four types, which are as follows:
- Downward communication:
- Upward communication:
- Horizontal or lateral communication:
- Diagonal Communication:
Barriers of communication:
Communication is a process by which message is conveyed to someone or a group of people. And if the message is conveyed clearly, then it is known as effective communication. A communication becomes effective only if the receiver understands what the sender is trying to convey.When the message is not clearly understood one should understand that he is facing a barrier to communication. Barrier to effective communication may cause major hurdles in achieving professional goals.
A few barriers of effective communication are given below:
- Physical Barrier:
- Language barrier:
- Cultural Barrier:
- Emotional Barrier:
- Physiological barrier:
- Wrong channel:
- Badly presented Message:
- Over/Under communication:
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